{"id":1366,"date":"2023-10-30T22:23:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T22:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/?p=1366"},"modified":"2025-12-09T17:10:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T17:10:57","slug":"grenevevingsord-samisk-norsk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/grenevevingsord-samisk-norsk\/","title":{"rendered":"Weaving words: Sami - Norwegian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Some of the words used in connection with branch weaving are of Old Norse origin. The words used in K\u00e5fjord today are mostly Sami and are an important part of the branch tradition.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c1vil\/\u00e1vilatn=<\/strong>\u00a0swells in branch tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c1vildan\u00e1rpu =\u00a0<\/strong>hoof thread<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c1vil(dan)muorra, - soabbi =\u00a0<\/strong>hoof tree\/staff as the hooves\/<em>\u00e1vilat<\/em>\u00a0lies around<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c1vildit =\u00a0<\/strong>to swell\/to make\u00a0<em>will<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Azzil\/azzilat =\u00a0<\/strong>two pins to set\u00a0<em>\u00e1vilsoabb<\/em>i on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u00e1llu =\u00a0<\/strong>the bottom section of the branch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00e1smi =\u00a0<\/strong>a certain number of threads tied around each stone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Beallji =\u00a0<\/strong>side support of the branch crank\u00a0<em>(caggi)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bumma =\u00a0<\/strong>bombs\u00a0<em>(rivja<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Caggi =\u00a0<\/strong>side support of the branch crank\u00a0<em>(beallji)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ceahkki =\u00a0<\/strong>notch, at the top of the side support where the boom is<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010caskk\u00e1hagat =\u00a0<\/strong>the warp pieces that remain after weaving<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010catnat =\u00a0<\/strong>To bind<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010coavdit r\u00e1nu =\u00a0<\/strong>pick up the seam that attaches the branch to the boom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cuohppat gaskat =\u00a0<\/strong>to cut off the groove<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cuoldit =\u00a0<\/strong>to divide the gutter into two parts (every other)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cuo\u010d\u010da\/\u010duo\u017e\u017eamat =\u00a0<\/strong>gutter(s)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cuo\u010d\u010dabumma =\u00a0<\/strong>the boom to the top edge of the gate\u00a0<em>(v\u00e1rfi)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cuo\u010d\u010dano\u0111\u0111u =\u00a0<\/strong>skein with twine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e1idnel\u00e1igi =<\/strong>the weft yarn in the pattern field in the loom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e1idni =\u00a0<\/strong>pattern field in the weave\u00a0<em>(st\u00e1hpi)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diehppi =<\/strong>\u00a0tassel at the end of the\u00a0<em>v\u00e1rfi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fiehtti =\u00a0<\/strong>number of threads tied to each stone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>G\u00e1lgat mohkiid =\u00a0<\/strong>grasping the warp threads with your fingers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gierrin\u00e1rpu =\u00a0<\/strong>finger crochet divider thread<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gierrinb\u00e1ddi =<\/strong>\u00a0The hemp from which the cane that holds the divider in the gutter hangs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gierrinmuorra, - soabbi =\u00a0<\/strong>cane that holds the divider in the gutter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yellows =\u00a0<\/strong>to braid\/finger crochet thread across the warp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Go\u0111a =\u00a0<\/strong>features in branches<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Go\u0111\u0111inmuorat =<\/strong>\u00a0loom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Go\u0111\u0111it =\u00a0<\/strong>to weave<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hearvar\u00e1tnu =\u00a0<\/strong>branches in bright colours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hearvast\u00e1hpi =<\/strong>pattern board (<em>d\u00e1idni<\/em>) with coloured yarn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Juohkit =<\/strong>\u00a0dividing the gutter\/separating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Juohku =\u00a0<\/strong>a divide in the gutter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kihtegat =\u00a0<\/strong>chain table (pattern)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u00e1igebinn\u00e1 =\u00a0<\/strong>short piece of yarn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>List =\u00a0<\/strong>wide stripe at the top and bottom of the branch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Loahpageah\u010di =\u00a0<\/strong>pattern stripe at the bottom of the crotch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mohkki =\u00a0<\/strong>bend in the cleaning wire, bottom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Muorat =\u00a0<\/strong>the bottom feathers on the racing chair<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Neidit r\u00e1nu =\u00a0<\/strong>Taking down the loom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Niikun =\u00a0<\/strong>shingle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Niikunii coggat =\u00a0<\/strong>To thread the needle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Niisasoabbi =\u00a0<\/strong>main tree\u00a0<em>(\u00e1vilsoabbi)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Niertuhagat =\u00a0<\/strong>the warp pieces that remain after weaving\u00a0<em>(\u010daskk\u00e1hagat<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No\u0111\u0111udit =\u00a0<\/strong>sneezing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ravda =\u00a0<\/strong>side<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1hkadit v\u00e1rffi =\u00a0<\/strong>to embrace the thread to\u00a0<em>v\u00e1rfi<\/em>\u00a0and three in the weave\u00a0<em>(niikun)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1nuholbi =\u00a0<\/strong>yoke edge, branch side edge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1nusuohppun =\u00a0<\/strong>to drain the branch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tno\u00e1lgu =\u00a0<\/strong>jar edge at the top of the branch\u00a0<em>(v\u00e1rfebaddi)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tnob\u00e1llu =\u00a0<\/strong>the bottom of the branch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tno\u010duo\u017e\u017eamat =\u00a0<\/strong>boundary ring<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tnogea\u0111gi =<\/strong>\u00a0branch stone, stone at the bottom of the trench<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tnogoarrun\u00e1rpu =\u00a0<\/strong>thread for sewing\u00a0<em>v\u00e1rfi<\/em>\u00a0to the boom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tnogo\u0111a =\u00a0<\/strong>weft yarn in the branch weave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tnosoappit =\u00a0<\/strong>swollen tree\/avilsoabbi and the log that holds the divider in the gutter\u00a0<em>(gierrinsoabbi<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tnomuorat, -stuolet, -veavva =\u00a0<\/strong>branch tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e1tnu =\u00a0<\/strong>branch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rivja =\u00a0<\/strong>bomb (<em>bumma)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rivja\u00e1rpu =\u00a0<\/strong>cod yarn thread as\u00a0<em>v\u00e1rfi<\/em>\u00a0years sewn to the boom with<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rivjan\u00e1vli, -soabbi =\u00a0<\/strong>stick used to roll on the boom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rivjet baj\u00e1s =\u00a0<\/strong>Rolling on the boom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ruvvet =\u00a0<\/strong>rubbing back and forth over the weave to make it even.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sallut =\u00a0<\/strong>to embrace the purge wire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00e1hp\u00e1nb\u00e1nit =<\/strong>\u00a0name on pattern; small hosiery teeth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skielg\u00e1 =\u00a0<\/strong>cross-eyed: when one or more pattern stripes are incorrectly woven<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>St\u00e1hpel\u00e1igi =\u00a0<\/strong>weft yarn for the pattern strips<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>St\u00e1hpi =\u00a0<\/strong>pattern strip<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>St\u00e1innatb\u00e1nit =\u00a0<\/strong>name on pattern; small hosiery teeth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suohppunmuorat, -stuolet =<\/strong>\u00a0deckchair<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suohppunsoabbi =\u00a0<\/strong>cleaning swab<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suohpput =\u00a0<\/strong>Running the loom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Uddet =\u00a0<\/strong>to make a doll out of the weft yarn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uddu =\u00a0<\/strong>dock of weft yarn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u00e1rfi =\u00a0<\/strong>the top edge of the branch, woven on the branch fabric<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00e1rfeb\u00e1ddi =<\/strong>\u00a0jar edge at the top of the branch\u00a0<em>(v\u00e1rfi, r\u00e1tno\u00e1lgu<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00e1rfediehppi, -geah\u010di =\u00a0<\/strong>tassel at the end of the\u00a0<em>v\u00e1rfi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00e1rfel\u00e1igi =\u00a0<\/strong>yarn as\u00a0<em>v\u00e1rfi<\/em>\u00a0woven by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vuo\u0111\u0111ol\u00e1igi =\u00a0<\/strong>the main yarn in grena<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vuo\u0111\u0111u =\u00a0<\/strong>bottom field in the branch\u00a0<em>(b\u00e1llu)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The glossary is taken from: Sami Language Centre\/Manndalen Husflidslag (2001)&nbsp;<em>R\u00e1tnogo\u0111\u0111in branch weaving<\/em>, Lundblad Media: Manndalen<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some of the words used in connection with branch weaving are of Old Norse origin. The words used in K\u00e5fjord today are mostly Sami and are an important part of the branch tradition.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sprak-navn-ord-og-uttrykk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1367,"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366\/revisions\/1367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordligefolk.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}